Needless to say, the main part of a building in terms of appearance is the exterior facade. The facade or frontage of buildings is the overall appearance, which expresses the general quality and style of the building. Each region uses different materials based on the environmental and climate conditions and of course the available building materials. Using natural stones as cladding for the frontage of a building is an old thing and still common, but the proper usage of stones as the facade of buildings is an important principle that must be considered.

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Modern Facades

With the progress in the construction industry and building science, today, in order to build or rebuild buildings, there are great types of materials for everyone to choose from. In this situation, when it comes to speaking about frontage or facade claddings, natural stones play an important role. Although in recent years, synthetic materials have become popular, including a variety of composites, artificial wood, Thermowood, Slabco stones, etc, one can be quite confident that there is no material compared to natural stone in terms of appearance. The use of combinatorial materials like stone with glass or stone with brick or stone with composite panels as facade/frontage cladding has also become standard and common because of its beauty and cost-effectiveness.

Standard And Features Of Stone Frontage Claddings

5 / Easy To Clean And Maintain

Stone cladding for building frontage in outdoor spaces is prone to pollution. It turns out that, cleaning the facade of the building is very important. The stones that do not have a shiny surface absorb dirt. Travertine stones used to be used in this way in the past. In recent years, the processing performed on travertine stones has made their surface shiny and free of pores, increasing its strength and ease of cleaning.

The Porosity Of The Stone

Porosity refers to the existence of empty holes and cavities in stone. Travertine is one of the entirely porous stones. The stone’s surface on the facade of the building should not be porous, otherwise, it’ll cause water or other materials to penetrate, and the stone will wear out over time. Of course, it is better to have holes in the back of the stone, which is to be glued to the wall. In the last century, by processing travertine stones with resin and covering the porous surface of this stone, travertine has become the best choice for stone facades.

Types Of Facade Stones 

Different stones can be used in the facade of the building. Here, we briefly get to know some of them.

Travertine

It is the most suitable option for exterior facades and even interior facades. It is considered a light stone with suitable pores, and it easily adheres to the wall. In addition to the wall, it is also used as a paving stone, being resistant to the penetration of water, cold, heat, and UV rays, and has a variety of colors. This type is also used in Roman facades.

Travertine Stone

Marble

It is one of the known stones mainly used for the interior facade, paving, floor, and stairs. It is denser and has fewer pores than travertine. The types of stone that are used indoors or outdoor are different. For standard use of marble for various uses, special attention should be paid to the thickness, type of marble, surface finish, and other stone features.

Marble Stone

Granite

Granite was used a lot in the facades of buildings in the past. However, due to its high weight, lack of adhesion, and oxidation of its iron in some sort, it is no longer recommended in facades.

Granite Stone

Crystal Marble Stone

Crystal stone has recently been welcomed by the builders of luxurious buildings. This stone, with its bright color and acceptable resistance to coldness and heat, can be a very beautiful option for the facade. It is worth mentioning that this stone must be scooped on the facade.

Stone Facade Gallery

Roman Stone Facade Gallery

Factors Affecting The Price Of Facade Stone

1- Type Of Stone

Stones with higher quality and those coming from rare mines essentially cost more. It is mostly builders of such stones who set the price.

2- Stone Size

Facade stones usually come in size 40 long. Now, the longer the length of this stone (ingot), the higher the price of the facade stone will be since it makes the facade seem more integrated.

3- Stone Color

In general, the brighter the color of the stone, the more pricey it gets; for instance, the price of Aatash-kouh and Abbas-abad stones are relatively higher than those of other mines because of their color.

4- Type Of Processing And Cutting

Travertine processing includes epoxy resin on the surface of the stone and its cutting quality. The use of high-quality materials and avoiding furnace processing will reduce the production speed but, at the same time, increase the price of stone facade. Also, cutting stone in small dimensions or even in the form of antique stones can reduce its price even by 95%.)

Conclusion

Travertine is resistant to frost, and because of its high porosity, it absorbs a lot of water. Different materials can be used to cover the facade. In the case of the stone facade of the building, travertine is the best choice because it has all the standard features for a facade. Now you can view and buy all kinds of travertine stones in SangeVazin at updated prices.

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